Investors want to see evidence that you can build a business that generates returns. The specific criteria vary by investor type, stage, and region, but certain fundamentals apply consistently.
Evidence of customer demand. Revenue, usage growth, customer retention, or other metrics that prove people actually want what you’re building.Understanding of unit economics. How much it costs to acquire customers, how much they pay you, and how long they stay customers. If you don’t understand these numbers, neither will investors.Ability to execute. Building products that work, hitting stated milestones, and demonstrating progress between meetings.Market opportunity that justifies their investment size. They need to believe you can grow large enough to generate meaningful returns on their investment.Team that can scale the business. The skills and experience to take the company from current stage to the next major milestone.
Lead with metrics that matter. Revenue growth, customer retention, unit economics. Don’t bury these in later slides.Show actual customer behavior. Usage data, retention curves, customer feedback, case studies with real names and numbers.Demonstrate operational capability. Hit the milestones you commit to, maintain consistent communication, provide accurate information.Be specific about how you’ll use their money. Hiring plans, marketing budgets, product development timelines with concrete deliverables.
Leading with market size. “This is a $50 billion market” doesn’t tell investors whether you can build a profitable business serving part of that market.Focusing on features instead of customer value. Investors care about why customers pay you, not what features you’ve built.Overly optimistic projections. Hockey stick growth curves without explaining how you’ll achieve them make investors skeptical.Copying other companies’ fundraising narratives. “We’re the Uber for X” doesn’t explain why you’ll succeed where others might fail.Avoiding difficult questions. Addressing obvious concerns directly builds credibility better than hoping investors won’t notice them.
Start conversations before you need money. The best time to meet investors is when you don’t need capital but can show them interesting progress.Provide regular updates. Monthly or quarterly updates about metrics, milestones, and challenges keep you visible to potential investors.Be selective about who you talk to. Not every investor is right for your business. Research their portfolio, investment criteria, and reputation before pitching.Ask for specific help, not just money. Investors respond better when you explain exactly how they can add value beyond capital.
Clean legal and financial records. Proper incorporation, employment agreements, financial statements, and IP ownership documentation.Organized data room. Financial metrics, legal documents, product information, and customer references easily accessible to investors.Reference preparation. Customers, employees, and advisors who can speak positively about your business and team.Competitive analysis. Understanding of market landscape, competitor strengths and weaknesses, and your differentiation strategy.
The Fundraising Time Trap
Fundraising takes 3-6 months of focused effort. During this time, product development and business growth often slow down. Plan accordingly and don’t start fundraising unless you have enough runway to complete the process.
Different investors have different risk appetites. Some focus on proven business models, others invest in innovative but unproven approaches.Regulatory and market knowledge varies. Investors with local market experience might be more comfortable with regulatory challenges than international investors.Network effects matter. Investors with strong local networks can provide valuable introductions to customers, partners, and talent.Currency and exit preferences. Some investors prefer local currency deals, others require international structures for exit optionality.
You have clear metrics that show business momentum. Growing revenue, usage, or other indicators that your business is working.You know how additional capital will accelerate growth. Specific plans for hiring, marketing, or product development that require funding.You can realistically achieve the next major milestone. Series A metrics if you’re raising seed, profitability if you’re raising growth capital.You have 9+ months of runway. Enough time to complete fundraising without desperation affecting your negotiations.The goal isn’t to convince investors to believe in your vision—it’s to provide evidence that your business is working and additional capital will help it grow faster.